Education only. Not investment advice.

Headland Capital Partners

How private equity works: funds, fees and returns

Start here. A fund is a partnership with a ten-year clock, two kinds of partner and a fee structure that decides who is paid when. These pages explain each part in the order you meet it in a fund document.

  • 6pages
  • 69sources cited
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What is private equity? How it works, with Asia dataPrivate equity explained: what it is, who the players are, how funds make money, the main strategies, who can invest, and where Hong Kong and Asia fit.Guide1221 October 2026
How a private equity fund works in AsiaA private equity fund is a ten-year limited partnership. Who the partners are, where liability stops, and how Hong Kong, Singapore and Cayman funds differGuide1821 October 2026
GP vs LP in private equity: roles and liabilityThe general partner runs a private equity fund and answers for its debts. Limited partners fund it and stay passive. Roles, liability and pay explained.Guide821 October 2026
The private equity J-curve: why returns start negativeWhy private equity funds show losses before gains: fees on commitments, slow deployment and late exits, with cash flow data and Asia's exit queue.Story1321 October 2026
IRR, MOIC, DPI and TVPI explained with worked examplesWhat IRR, MOIC, TVPI, DPI and RVPI measure in private equity, how they relate and how to read them, with worked examples and GIPS and ILPA definitions.Reference921 October 2026
Private equity fees: management fee and carryPrivate equity charges a 1 to 2% management fee and about 20% carried interest. Each charge explained with worked examples, Asian fund rates and Hong Kong tax.Reference921 October 2026

Every figure on these pages links to the regulator, standards body or filing it came from, and each page shows the day it was checked. How pages are checked.

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